Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)

Discover advanced, non-invasive wound healing with hyperbaric oxygen therapy at Innovative Wound Care Specialists.

Hyperbaric medicine is a non-invasive treatment that boosts the body’s natural healing process by delivering oxygen-rich plasma to oxygen-starved tissue.

Hyperbaric Medicine: Then and Now

The first well-known use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy was to treat scuba and deep-sea divers who suffered from the rapid change in pressure back in the 1940s. Then it was used to treat carbon monoxide poisoning by the 60s.

Today, hyperbaric oxygen therapy treats over a dozen conditions, including non-healing wounds, chronic infections, reduced arterial blood flow, and more.

Hyperbaric Treatment

During hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the patient is placed in a pressurized chamber containing 100% oxygen. As a result, the patient inhales increased amounts of oxygen, which raises the amount of oxygen in their blood to promote healing.

Hyperbaric treatments typically last about two hours. Most patients will feel no differently than they would at home in their beds. They can watch TV or simply take a nap.

Learn More About HBOT

The word “hyperbaric” comes from “hyper-,” meaning above normal, and “-barus,” meaning heavy or pressure. So the word literally means “above normal pressure.”

During hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the air is at a pressure that is around 1.5 to 3 times higher than normal; by breathing hyperbaric oxygen, you are consuming more oxygen than normal.

woman in hyperbaric oxygen chamber with blue oxygen mask

Our body’s tissues require oxygen to function. On average, the air we breathe contains 21% oxygen. A hyperbaric oxygen chamber delivers pressurized air that is 100%, or pure, oxygen. The increase in air pressure aids the lungs to collect more oxygen and deliver more oxygen to damaged tissues. This additional oxygen carries several benefits, including:

  • Promote Healing: The high levels of oxygen during HBOT accelerate the body’s natural healing processes.

  • Reduce Inflammation: HBOT can decrease swelling and inflammation by increasing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which can help in conditions like sports injuries.

  • Fight Infections: High levels of oxygen can inhibit the growth of bacteria and enhance the efficacy of antibiotics, as well as improve delivery of immune cells and nutrients to infected areas.

  • Increase Blood Supply: HBOT promotes the formation of new blood vessels by stimulating angiogenesis and improves blood supply to damaged tissues by increasing production of the vasodilator nitric oxide.

Chronic wounds are reported to affect 8 million Americans. Many of these patients suffer wounds that don’t heal or fail to improve due to a variety of causes, including diabetes and vascular disease. We at Innovative Wound Care Specialists are dedicated to treating patients with non-healing wounds. Our hyperbaric oxygen therapy can treat conditions such as:

  • Pressure injuries

  • Diabetic and neuropathic ulcers

  • Severe and large burns

  • Venous stasis ulcers

  • Problem surgical wounds

  • Compromised skin graft flaps

  • Arterial ulcers

  • Lower extremity edema

  • Trauma wounds

  • Chronic infections

  • Carbon monoxide poisoning

  • Cyanide poisoning

  • Gas gangrene

  • Decompression sickness

  • Reduced blood flow to the arteries

  • Bone infections (osteomyelitis)

  • Flesh-eating disease (necrotizing fasciitis)

  • Trapped air in a blood vessel (gas embolism)

Note that HBOT is not approved to treat certain conditions, like HIV/AIDs, brain trauma, stroke, heart disease, asthma, depression, spine injuries, and sports injuries.

If you have had your wound for over a month and it has not decreased in size by at least 50%, or if it becomes infected, you should consider seeking professional assistance for your wound. A wound that is draining fluid, has a foul odor, or is very painful may be infected and requires medical attention. Other worrisome symptoms include fever and increasing swelling or redness around the wound.

Please consult your healthcare provider if you suspect you may need hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

doctor examining patient's wounded foot

HBOT is completely safe when administered under medical supervision at a certified facility. However, there are potential risks associated with the treatment, including:

  • Middle ear injuries from the change in air pressure
  • Lung collapse (Pneumothorax), which is rare but very serious
  • Oxygen toxicity from too much oxygen, which can cause seizures and other complications
  • Eye damage, like temporary nearsightedness
  • Low blood sugar, especially in patients with diabetes and use insulin treatment
  • Sinus problems

Patients with lung disease, a history of ear surgery, a cold or flu, or related conditions should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider.

Consult your healthcare provider to determine if HBOT is suitable for your condition. It’s essential to undergo this therapy under the supervision of a qualified medical professional to ensure safety and efficacy.

To begin your hyperbaric oxygen therapy journey at a qualified facility with seasoned wound care professionals—or simply learn more about the treatment, reach out to our team at Innovative Wound Care Specialists. We’re here to help.

Contact us by phone (810) 600-2030 or email info@innovativewoundspecialists.com and our friendly staff will assist you every step of the way. Don’t wait any longer to explore the benefits of hyperbaric oxygen therapy—get started today!

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy FAQ

About HBOT Therapy

How does hyperbaric oxygen therapy work?

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is like giving your body a boost of oxygen. During the treatment, patients sit or lay down in a special chamber where the air pressure is higher than normal breathing in pure oxygen.

This combo helps your blood carry more oxygen than normal from just breathing regular air. The extra oxygen encourages the release of stem cells and growth factors, and even helps fight certain types of bacteria. As a result, it boosts your body’s natural healing processes.

What conditions can be treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

HBOT, or hyperbaric oxygen therapy, can treat a variety of conditions. The treatment is effective for infections like osteomyelitis and necrotizing fasciitis, non-healing wounds, radiation injuries, carbon monoxide poisoning, decompression sickness, and more. In fact, there are more than a dozen different conditions it has been approved to treat.

What happens during a consult for hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

When you go in for a consultation, you will have an open conversation with a hyperbaric physician. They’ll ask about your medical history and give you a physical exam to see if HBOT is right for you. Then, a respiratory therapist will come in and go over the treatment plan details, when you’ll have sessions, and any risks to keep in mind. If you have a wound that won’t heal, they may take some pictures to keep track of how it does over time.

About the Treatment Procedure

What occurs during a hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatment?

Before your treatment, you will be given a hospital gown or scrubs to change into. You may also be asked to remove hair and skin products that contain petroleum, because those products can create a fire hazard in oxygen-rich environments.

During a hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatment, they will pressurize the chamber you’re in. Some describe it as feeling similar to being in an airplane or at high elevation. Next, you will start breathing in 100% pure oxygen. At the end of the session, they will decrease the pressure and you can step out of the chamber.

The session length is around 60 to 120 minutes, depending on your condition. The number of treatments will also depend on the severity of your condition. It may be anywhere from a few treatments to several dozen.

What must a patient do to prepare for treatment?

To get ready for treatment, there are a few things patients should keep in mind. First off, make sure to tell the team about any medications you’re taking. If you’re feeling under the weather with a cold or flu, it’s important to let them know.

Smoking counteracts the benefits of HBOT, so if you smoke, you may be asked to stop smoking two weeks prior to your treatment course. Your healthcare provider also reserves the right to test for nicotine if they suspect you are smoking during the course of your treatment. If the test results are positive for nicotine, they may discontinue treatment.

Also, skip any cosmetics with flammable ingredients like petroleum, wear the comfy scrubs they provide, and bathe beforehand.

How many treatments are needed, and how often?

How many treatments and how often you need them depends on your condition. Usually, you’ll do one treatment a day from Monday to Friday. The number of treatments range anywhere from three to forty or more. HBOT is typically part of a holistic treatment plan which may include additional therapies and medicines

Are there any side-effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)?

Generally, patients experience no side-effects. Some may have ear popping or slight fatigue, but these are usually temporary.

Is hyperbaric oxygen treatment painful?

Hyperbaric oxygen treatment is usually painless. Sometimes, patients might feel their ears getting a bit full, kind of like when you’re on a plane, and your ears pop. But don’t worry, the staff will teach you some tricks to manage ear popping, like yawning or swallowing, so you can stay comfortable during the treatment.

What will the patient feel during the treatment?

During the treatment, patients might hear the sound of air circulating and feel some changes in pressure. You might also notice your ears popping a bit, which is totally normal. But the treatment will give you downtime, so feel free to relax, take a nap, catch up on reading, or watch a movie.

Wound Healing with HBOT

Who is considered a candidate for HBOT?

Patients with specific illnesses or injuries, such as non-healing diabetic ulcers or bone infections, may qualify for HBOT after evaluation by a certified physician.

How long does it take to heal a wound?

The time required for a wound to heal varies depending on the type and severity of the wound. We will provide you with an estimate during your initial appointment. Various factors such as your overall health, adherence to care plans, and lifestyle choices may influence your healing process.

Can I do anything at home to help my wound heal faster?

Yes, following our care instructions, maintaining good nutrition, staying hydrated, and avoiding activities that may strain the wound can contribute to faster healing. Our team will provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.